Davis Tintype
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The Cobbs Auctioneers
Important Antique and Fine Art Auction Saturday April 12th 2008
First Session Begins at 10AM
Second Session of Antique Toy Blocks & Games begins at 2:30PM
At Historic Noone Falls Mill, Peterborough NH

 

 

319. Jefferson Davis Tintype - New Discovery, 6 7/8” x 5”, tinted photograph, (circa 1861-1865). “Face Explorer” & “Beta Face,” facial recognition software programs have taken the circa 1854 daguerreotype from the Museum of the Confederacy of Virginia & the 1860 daguerreotype collection from the Chicago Historical Society & confirmed this tin type to be the same person.  Provenance: A Massachusetts photo collection. Found in a group of Civil War era photos from an estate around Worcester, MA. Steven Jerecki (Worcester – past curator of the museum) said it looked like his last known image before the Civil War – note Davis got facial erysipelas inflammation from a sickness (streptococcus) in 1858 which affected him throughout the Civil War and was noted in his physical done upon his capture at the end of the war by the U.S. He had also developed scars on chin area due to a fall when at West Point. There was facial scaring to the left temple, swelling to the eyes. Photos included: a.) Circa 1860 photograph of him courtesy of Chicago Historical Society. b.) Circa 1854 daguerreotype from The Museum of the Confederacy of Virginia.  c.) The pose in the tin type has his head tilted slightly forward (common in tin types). It shows the scar under his mouth and left lower chin, swelling to eye and eye affliction, ridge on nose, identical left side facial scars.   The computer analysis was done by Face Explorer and Beta Face, two separate computer programs concluding that the early images as the tin type are one in the same person.
Estimate $25,000-,40,000


L-1 Identity Solutions Face Explorer Software Brief explanation:

Biometrics uses an algorithm or numbering system to map a persons face it does not include scars or other facial irregularities in its determinations only uses landmark points unique to a person such as corner of mouth or eyes the scars and hairstyles tattoos etc are a completely separate data point so in this case the biometric determination stands on its own and the scars stand on its own and the hair stands on its own.

This tintype has the following supporting evidence;

1   scars on the chin from injuries a fall
2   biometric matching to known images of Davis
3   residual permanent butterflied markings from prior and present erysipelas infection (noting post war scars which match the tintype image and are not present in prewar images i.e. bridge of nose and cheeks)
4   hair curls 1854 
5   also a closer examination of the 1858 image and the tintype reveals many other facial markings which are identical

 


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